Effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density and mass of bone tissue in males

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Cigarette smoking and bone mineral density in the elderly.

OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that cigarette smoking is associated with reduced bone mineral density in elderly men and women. DESIGN Cross sectional study. SUBJECTS These comprised 224 men and 186 women aged 61-73 years, born and resident in East Hertfordshire. MEASUREMENTS Lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) were determined by dual energy x ray absorptiometry. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2083-4543,2084-4905

DOI: 10.5604/20834543.1132054